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Northstar Clean Technologies

Charge Enterprises Reports First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

  • Revenue increased 19% for the quarter, compared with the prior year period
  • Gross Profit grew 9% to $6.7 million
  • Infrastructure segment backlog surpasses $100 million; with over 20% derived from the Company’s nationwide electric vehicle charging infrastructure business
  • Positive Adjusted EBITDA expected first quarter of 2024

NEW YORK / May 10, 2023 / Business Wire / Charge Enterprises, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRGE) (“Charge” or the “Company”), today reported first quarter 2023 results. For the quarter, revenues were $193.5 million, compared with $163.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. Gross profit for the first quarter of 2023 increased to $6.7 million, compared with $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2022.

“Charge Enterprises delivered strong revenues of $193.5 million, with organic growth of 19%, with Infrastructure and Telecommunications growing at 40% and 16%, respectively. Gross profit increased 9% to $6.7 million, providing the continued opportunity of reinvesting our own resources for future growth of our businesses,” said Andrew Fox, Founder, Chairman and CEO. “We have also achieved significant and strategic milestones as of the end of the first quarter, in record backlog orders booked of approximately $107 million, as well as achieving 15% of our initial stated goal of project engagement with 1,000 major market dealerships indicating robust growth opportunities for Charge in the year ahead.”

“The environment supporting electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has never been stronger. The current political, economic, and technological climate are all key macro-environmental drivers fueling the adoption of electric vehicles. The tailwinds for EV adoption are being driven by mandates by government entities that are propelling the EV industry forward. Charge is positioned to drive the execution of infrastructure to support the transition to EV’s.”

Mr. Fox concluded, "Charge is committed to excellence, execution of its business plan, and premium service. During the first quarter we further delivered on Charge’s diversified revenue stream within all of our business segments. In addition to diversifying our services to accommodate all industry segments touching the entire addressable market, Charge’s focus is to continue establishing and scaling alliances with top automotive dealerships and recently announced partnerships with companies such as Eaton and Autel Energy. Building out and continually maintaining the infrastructure for EV is paramount to electric vehicle adoption, which is the cornerstone to Charge’s mission of pioneering custom, high quality, safe and reliable EV charging ecosystems. At Charge, we make it simple to go electric.”

Selected Financial Information

   

Three months ended March 31,

     

2022

  

$ Increase

 

% Increase

($ in thousands)

  

2023

  

(As Adjusted)

  

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

Total Revenues

 

$

193,549

 

$

162,978

 

$

30,571

 

19%

Gross Profit

  

6,721

  

6,166

  

555

 

9%

Net Income / (Loss)

  

(9,212)

  

(10,026)

  

814

 

8%

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

$

(2,508)

 

$

(1,833)

 

$

(675)

 

(37%)

(1)

 

Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs adjusted for stock-based compensation, loss on impairment, (income) loss from investments, net, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, other (income) expense, net, and foreign exchange adjustments. Refer to Appendix for definition and complete non-GAAP reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDA.

Charge’s CFO Leah Schweller commented, “We expect to deliver positive Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2024. Our first quarter performance is a powerful endorsement of our business model that leverages the foundation in place for continued growth in our higher margin EV charging infrastructure, broadband and electrical installation businesses. We look for our Charge Infrastructure (CI) business to continue to build momentum and traction, while we pursue opportunities to expand the footprint and capabilities of our BW Electrical Services (BW), Advanced Network Services (ANS) and EV Group Holdings (EV Depot) businesses within the Infrastructure segment.”

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company elected to change its accounting principle for recognizing stock-based compensation expense from a graded vesting attribution method to a straight-line attribution method. The change resulted in the recognition of a cumulative benefit to stock-based compensation expense of approximately $18.1 million ($18.0 million, net of tax). The Company believes the straight-line attribution method is the predominant method used in its industry, and more accurately reflects how awards are earned over its employees’ service periods, and better aligns the Company’s recognition of stock-based compensation expense with its peers. The effects of the change in accounting principle have been retrospectively applied to all periods presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s 10-Q to be filed with the SEC on May 10, 2023. Refer to “Change in Accounting Principle” in Part I, Item 1, Note 2 – “Summary of significant accounting policies” for additional information. The Company will file an 8-K with the SEC today describing the change in accounting principle. There are no other changes to the financials within the 8-K.

First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Revenues for the first quarter of 2023 increased $30.6 million to $193.5 million, compared with $163.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. The increase in reported revenues was driven by higher revenues in both of the Company’s business segments.

  • Infrastructure: Revenues increased $7.9 million to $27.5 million, compared with $19.6 million in the first quarter of 2022. The increase in reported revenues was due to an increase in the volume of electrical contracting services, wireless network projects, and growth in the Company’s EV charging installation business.
  • Telecommunications: Revenues increased $22.7 million to $166.1 million, compared with $143.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. The increase was driven by higher voice call volume.

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2023 increased $0.5 million to $6.7 million, compared with $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2022. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher revenues, partially offset by lower gross profit in the Company’s Telecommunications segment due to customer mix.

Consolidated gross margin percentage for the first quarter of 2023 declined slightly versus the prior year period, driven by margin pressure in both segments, partially offset by increasing proportion of revenues coming from the Company’s higher margin Infrastructure segment.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2023 was $9.2 million, compared with a net loss of $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. Expenses after gross margin were primarily related to continued investments the Company made during the quarter to support its growth strategy. The largest drivers over the first quarter of 2022 were:

  • $5.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, which represented a decrease of $1.5 million, primarily due to lower stock option grants compared with the prior year period;
  • $3.3 million in general and administrative expense, which represented an increase of $0.6 million, attributable to growing the business;
  • $5.4 million in salaries and related benefits, which represented a $1.2 million increase, driven by incremental headcount to support the growth of the Company;
  • $1.2 million in depreciation and amortization expense, which represented a $1.0 million amortization increase driven by the establishment of intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of ANS, BW and EV Depot; and
  • $0.5 million in other income, net, which represented a $2.5 million increase from an expense of $1.9 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by a $1.4 million gain related to a derivative liability and a gain on the sale of intellectual property of $0.3 million in the current year, and higher investment income of $0.5 million.

Net loss of $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2023, adjusted for non-cash and certain one-time items, resulted in an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.5 million, compared with Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2022. See the Appendix for definition and a full reconciliation.

As of March 31, 2023, Charge held $43.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

For further details of the Company’s financials, please see Charge Enterprises’ Form 10-Q to be filed on May 10, 2023, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on Charge’s website Charge | SEC Filings. Financial statements prior to December 31, 2021, were filed with the OTC Markets.

Webcast Data

Charge Enterprises, Inc. will host a webcast at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the first quarter 2023 financial results. The webcast can be accessed on the Company’s website on the Investor Relations page at Charge Enterprises, Inc.

About Charge Enterprises, Inc.

Charge Enterprises, Inc. is an electrical, broadband and EV charging infrastructure company that provides clients with end-to-end project management services. We operate in two segments: Infrastructure, which has a primary focus on EV charging, broadband and wireless, and electrical contracting services; and Telecommunications, which provides connection of voice calls, Short Message Services (SMS) and data to global carriers. Our vision is to be a leader in enabling the next wave of transportation and connectivity. By building, designing, and operating seamless infrastructure for electric vehicles, we aim to create a future where transportation is clean, efficient, and connected and to empower individuals, communities, and businesses to thrive in a more sustainable world. Our plan is to cultivate repeat customers and recurring revenue by deploying a multi-phased strategy, initially where investment in the EV charging revolution is taking place, the nation’s approximately 18,000 franchised auto dealers.

To learn more about Charge, visit Charge Enterprises, Inc.

Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events or Charge's future performance. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", “potential”, "continues", "forecasts", "projects", "predicts", "intends", "anticipates", "targets" or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. All forward-looking statements, including those herein, are qualified by this cautionary statement. Although Charge believes that the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include the business plans and strategies of Charge, Charge's future business development, market acceptance of electric vehicles, the success of Charge’s retail dealership initiative and the size, scope and success of the related initial installation projects, Charge's ability to generate profits and positive cash flow, changes in government regulations and government incentives, subsidies, or other favorable government policies, rising interest rates and the impact on investments by our customers, and other risks discussed in Charge's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release or as of the date or dates specified in such statements. For more information on us, investors are encouraged to review our public filings with the SEC, including the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” of Charge’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023, as well as subsequent reports we file from time to time with the SEC which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Charge disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward- looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.

Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

The press release includes both financial measures in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as well as non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, and not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. See the Appendix for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

APPENDIX

CHARGE ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

     
  

As Reported

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

        

Increase

 

% Increase

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

  

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

    

Infrastructure

 

$

27,497

 

$

19,618

 

$

7,879

 

40%

Telecommunications

  

166,052

  

143,360

  

22,692

 

16%

Total revenues

  

193,549

  

162,978

  

30,571

 

19%

Cost of Sales

  

186,828

  

156,812

  

30,016

 

19%

Gross profit

  

6,721

  

6,166

  

555

 

9%

Stock-based compensation

  

5,902

  

7,424

  

(1,522)

 

(21%)

General and administrative

  

3,345

  

2,742

  

603

 

22%

Salaries and related benefits

  

5,418

  

4,193

  

1,225

 

29%

Professional fees

  

466

  

1,064

  

(598)

 

(56%)

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

1,210

  

209

  

1,001

 

479%

Income (loss) from operations

  

(9,620)

  

(9,466)

  

(154)

 

(2%)

Other income (expenses)

  

518

  

(1,933)

  

2,451

 

127%

Income tax (expense) benefit

  

(110)

  

1,373

  

(1,483)

 

(108%)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(9,212)

 

$

(10,026)

 

$

814

 

8%

            

CHARGE ENTERPRISES, INC.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

Infrastructure

  
   
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

      

Increase

 

% Increase

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

 

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

Revenues

 

$

27,497

 

$

19,618

 

$

7,879

 

40%

Cost of sales

  

21,473

  

14,880

  

6,593

 

44%

Gross profit

  

6,024

  

4,738

  

1,286

 

27%

Stock-based compensation

  

2,410

  

-

  

2,410

 

100%

General and administrative

  

1,356

  

888

  

468

 

53%

Salaries and related benefits

  

3,222

  

1,987

  

1,235

 

62%

Professional fees

  

33

  

61

  

(28)

 

(46%)

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

1,190

  

165

  

1,025

 

621%

Income (loss) from operations

  

(2,187)

  

1,637

  

(3,824)

 

(234%)

Other income (expenses)

  

146

  

(449)

  

595

 

133%

Income tax (expense) benefit

  

(110)

  

90

  

(200)

 

(222%)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(2,151)

 

$

1,278

 

$

(3,429)

 

(268%)

            

Telecommunications

  
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

     

Increase

 

% Increase

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

 

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

Revenues

 

$

166,052

 

$

143,360

 

$

22,692

 

16%

Cost of sales

  

165,355

  

141,932

  

23,423

 

17%

Gross profit

  

697

  

1,428

  

(731)

 

(51%)

Stock-based compensation

  

120

  

-

  

120

 

100%

General and administrative

  

495

  

513

  

(18)

 

(4%)

Salaries and related benefits

  

182

  

319

  

(137)

 

(43%)

Professional fees

  

20

  

25

  

(5)

 

(20%)

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

20

  

44

  

(24)

 

(55%)

Income (loss) from operations

  

(140)

  

527

  

(667)

 

(127%)

Other income (expenses)

  

281

  

(128)

  

409

 

320%

Income tax (expense) benefit

  

-

  

185

  

(185)

 

(100%)

Net income (loss)

 

$

141

 

$

584

 

$

(443)

 

(76%)

            

Non-Operating Corporate

  
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

      

Increase

 

% Increase

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

 

(Decrease)

 

(Decrease)

Revenues

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

-

Cost of sales

  

-

  

-

  

-

 

-

Gross profit

  

-

  

-

  

-

 

-

Stock-based compensation

  

3,372

  

7,424

  

(4,052)

 

(55%)

General and administrative

  

1,494

  

1,341

  

153

 

11%

Salaries and related benefits

  

2,014

  

1,887

  

127

 

7%

Professional fees

  

413

  

978

  

(565)

 

(58%)

Income (loss) from operations

  

(7,293)

  

(11,630)

  

4,337

 

37%

Other income (expenses)

  

91

  

(1,356)

  

1,447

 

107%

Income tax (expense) benefit

  

-

  

1,098

  

(1,098)

 

(100%)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(7,202)

 

$

(11,888)

 

$

4,686

 

39%

            

Charge Enterprises, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

     
   

March 31,

  

December 31,

In thousands, except share and per share data

  

2023

  

2022 (As Adjusted)

Assets

    

Current assets

    
Cash and cash equivalents 

$

36,493

 

$

26,837

Restricted cash  

886

  

886

Accounts receivable net of allowances of $210 in 2023 and $322 in 2022  

75,204

  

72,405

Inventory  

159

  

111

Deposits, prepaids and other current assets  

2,258

  

3,187

Investments in marketable securities  

6,548

  

6,757

Investments in non-marketable securities  

236

  

236

Contract assets  

11,009

  

6,090

Total current assets  

132,793

  

116,509

     

Property, plant and equipment, net

  

697

  

732

Finance lease right-of-use asset

  

289

  

341

Operating lease right-of-use asset

  

3,590

  

4,028

Non-current assets

  

248

  

240

Goodwill

  

12,672

  

12,672

Intangible assets, net

  

32,899

  

33,932

Total Assets  

183,188

  

168,454

     

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

    

Current liabilities

    
Accounts payable 

$

80,571

 

$

61,644

Accrued liabilities  

5,674

  

11,121

Contract liabilities  

18,043

  

13,741

Derivative liability  

339

  

6,521

Finance lease liability  

94

  

112

Operating lease liability  

1,474

  

1,579

Current portion of long-term debt  

25,146

  

29,180

Total current liabilities  

131,341

  

123,898

     

Non-current liabilities

    
Finance lease liability, non-current  

126

  

146

Operating lease liability, non-current  

1,903

  

2,199

Net deferred tax liability  

1,288

  

1,410

Total Liabilities  

134,658

  

127,653

     

Mezzanine Equity

    

Series C Preferred Stock (6,226,370 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022)

  

16,572

  

16,572

Total Mezzanine Equity

  

16,572

  

16,572

     

Commitments, contingencies and concentration risk

    
     

Stockholders' Equity

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized;

      
Series D: 1,177,023 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022  

-

  

-

Series E: 3,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023  

-

  

-

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized 212,849,281 and 206,844,580 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

  

21

  

20

Additional paid in capital

  

197,025

  

179,723

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  

-

  

-

Accumulated deficit

  

(165,088)

  

(155,514)

Total Stockholders' Equity  

31,958

  

24,229

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

$

183,188

 

$

168,454

       

Charge Enterprises, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(Unaudited)

     
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

In thousands, except per share data

 

2023

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

Revenues

 

$

193,549

 

$

162,978

Cost of sales

  

186,828

  

156,812

Gross profit

  

6,721

  

6,166

     

Operating expenses

    

Stock-based compensation

  

5,902

  

7,424

General and administrative

  

3,345

  

2,742

Salaries and related benefits

  

5,418

  

4,193

Professional fees

  

466

  

1,064

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

1,210

  

209

Total operating expenses

  

16,341

  

15,632

     

(Loss) from operations

  

(9,620)

  

(9,466)

     

Other income (expenses):

    

Income (loss) from investments, net

  

296

  

(170)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

  

1,376

  

-

Interest expense

  

(1,538)

  

(1,765)

Other income (expense), net

  

391

  

258

Foreign exchange adjustments

  

(7)

  

(256)

Total other income (expenses), net

  

518

  

(1,933)

     

(Loss) before income taxes

  

(9,102)

  

(11,399)

       

Income tax (expense) benefit

  

(110)

  

1,373

     

Net (loss)

 

$

(9,212)

 

$

(10,026)

Less: Deemed dividend

  

-

  

(3,856)

Less: Preferred dividends

  

(362)

  

(267)

Net (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

(9,574)

 

$

(14,149)

     

Basic income (loss) per share available to common stockholders

 

$

(0.05)

 

$

(0.08)

Diluted income (loss) per share available to common stockholders

 

$

(0.05)

 

$

(0.08)

     

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic

  

207,060

  

188,409

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted

  

207,060

  

188,409

       

Charge Enterprises, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022 (As Adjusted)

In thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(9,212)

 

$

(10,026)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

1,033

 

 

-

Depreciation

 

 

177

 

 

209

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,902

 

 

7,424

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(1,376)

 

 

-

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

990

 

 

1,030

Loss on foreign currency exchange

 

 

7

 

 

256

Net loss (gain) from investments

 

 

(296)

 

 

170

Other expense, net

 

 

(288)

 

 

(188)

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

(121)

 

 

(1,373)

Changes in working capital requirements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(2,514)

 

 

4,207

Inventory

 

 

(48)

 

 

-

Deposits, prepaids and other current assets

 

 

156

 

 

(221)

Other assets / liabilities

 

 

141

 

 

(129)

Contract assets

 

 

(4,919)

 

 

(1,773)

Accounts payable

 

 

19,044

 

 

17,876

Other current liabilities

 

 

(2,062)

 

 

(521)

Contract liabilities

 

 

4,302

 

 

(2,225)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

10,916

 

 

14,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(90)

 

 

(35)

Sale of intellectual property

 

 

-

 

 

128

Purchase of marketable securities

 

 

(6,356)

 

 

(42,614)

Sale of marketable securities

 

 

6,822

 

 

28,401

Acquisition of EV Depot

 

 

1

 

 

(1,231)

Cash acquired in acquisitions

 

 

-

 

 

104

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

377

 

 

(15,247)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of Series C preferred stock

 

 

-

 

 

10,845

Proceeds from issuance of Series E preferred stock

 

 

1,600

 

 

-

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

 

 

2,200

 

 

-

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

41

 

 

-

Draws from revolving line of credit

 

 

4,717

 

 

3,200

Payments on revolving line of credit

 

 

(9,741)

 

 

(5,098)

Payment on financing lease

 

 

(20)

 

 

(27)

Payment of dividends on preferred stock

 

 

(362)

 

 

(261)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(1,565)

 

 

8,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

(72)

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

9,656

 

 

8,143

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period

 

 

27,723

 

 

18,238

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period

 

$

37,379

 

$

26,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest expense

 

$

485

 

$

732

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

4

 

$

-

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for acquisition

 

$

-

 

$

17,530

       

Non-GAAP Measures

In this press release, the Company has supplemented the presentation of its financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) with the following financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP: EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Management uses both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to assist in making business decisions and assessing overall performance. The Company’s measurement of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly titled financial measures used by others and therefore may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to the GAAP measures in the tables included within this material.

Certain information presented in this press release reflects adjustments to GAAP measures such as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as an additional way of assessing certain aspects of the Company’s operations that, when viewed with the GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of its on-going business. EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation, income (loss) from investments, net, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, other (income) expense, net, and foreign exchange adjustments.

CHARGE ENTERPRISES, INC.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

       
  

 

Three months ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

  

2023

  

2022
(As Adjusted)

Adjusted EBITDA:

      

Net income (loss)

 

$

(9,212)

  

(10,026)

Income tax expense (benefit)

  

110

  

(1,373)

Interest expense

  

1,538

  

1,765

Depreciation & Amortization

  

1,210

  

209

EBITDA

  

(6,354)

  

(9,425)

Adjustments:

      

Stock based compensation

  

5,902

  

7,424

(Income) loss from investments, net

  

(296)

  

170

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

  

(1,376)

  

-

Other (income) expense, net

  

(391)

  

(258)

Foreign exchange adjustments

  

7

  

256

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(2,508)

 

$

(1,833)

 

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