Glass House Brands Inc. ("Glass House" or the "Company") (NEO: GLAS.A.U) (NEO: GLAS.WT.U) (OTCQX: GLASF) (OTCQX: GHBWF), one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., today reported financial results for its first quarter ending March 31, 2022.
First Quarter 2022 Highlights
(Unless otherwise stated, all results and dollar references are in U.S. dollars)
Management Commentary
"We reached a major milestone in the first quarter with the March 11th receipt of all necessary licenses to begin operations at our 5.5 million square foot SoCal facility. We immediately commenced cultivation activities, which included an initial transfer of approximately 30,000 clones from the Company's nearby cultivation facility in Santa Barbara, California. Since then, we have expanded planting into the second section of the nursery and have moved several batches of plants into Greenhouse Six for the flowering and upcoming harvest. Early results have been good and we look forward to enjoying our first harvest from the SoCal facility before the end of June, roughly 9 months after the start of the retrofit," said Kyle Kazan, Glass House Chairman and CEO. "Although wholesale pricing has improved slightly this year, it still remains extremely competitive. We are approaching one year since the steep decline in prices began, and the cumulative effect of low prices over the past 8-9 months is creating real distress for many operators. This is precisely why we set our sights on, and eventually purchased the SoCal facility. Being able to survive in difficult pricing environments is part of our strategy. Our goal is to not only survive but to thrive going forward. I expect that the most efficient growers will persevere, and that pricing will be flat and slowly rebound, but not to the levels we saw pre-commoditization. For clarity, we are not experiencing a demand issue, as that remains strong. Our push now is to lean into our first phase expansion at SoCal to position the Company to achieve positive margins, even if this low pricing continues for a prolonged period."
"Subsequent to quarter-end, we announced three important developments that bolstered both our product portfolio and retail operations, including the completion of our PLUS acquisition, which established us as the only company with a top 5 position in both the Flower and Edibles segments in the California market based on BDSA and Headset data. We are incredibly excited to begin our work with the PLUS team to expand the presence of their premium products in our own retail stores and across our distribution network."
"We also announced that the Company has entered into a binding Letter of Intent ("LOI") to acquire the remaining equity and property ownership interests in The Pottery dispensary, located on L.A.'s Venice Boulevard. Over the past year, The Pottery has been cited by several publications, such as LA Weekly, Thrillist, the L.A. Times and Angeleno, as being one of the best high-end dispensaries in Southern California. We are excited to add The Pottery as our fourth wholly-owned dispensary in the State, and are looking forward to recognizing its incremental revenue in our financial results."
"Finally, we announced definitive agreements with Natural Healing Center and its affiliates (collectively, "NHC") to acquire a 100% equity interest in three retail assets: two operating retail dispensaries and one dispensary slated to open in Q3 2022. NHC is one of the pre-eminent dispensary chains in California, located in the Central Coast area. This acquisition will advance us further in our goal of becoming one of the largest retailers in the State; provide incremental outlets for our flower sales as the SoCal facility comes online; and add further support to our CPG business, including PLUS, our recently acquired and leading cannabis edibles company based in California. It also represents an immediate opportunity to drive significant expansion in our gross margin profile. Glass House-branded products currently represent approximately 5% of NHC's revenue,3 versus an average of approximately 25% in Glass House owned or operated stores. We were attracted to these retail licenses because each of these permits is domiciled in a limited license jurisdiction of California. For example, Lemoore has two licenses in total, Morro Bay has two licenses in total, and Turlock has three licenses in total. We do not believe the city governments in these three NHC locations will issue more licenses any time soon."
"We are now poised to execute a dramatic transformation in the size of our retail dispensary business this summer. Along with the ongoing ramp-up of Phase I production at our SoCal facility and the addition of PLUS, this further reinforces our trajectory to becoming cash flow positive by early 2023. Glass House had $21.7 million in retail revenues from its three wholly-owned dispensaries in 2021. With the addition of NHC's three dispensaries to our portfolio, plus The Pottery and our new Farmacy dispensaries in Isla Vista, Santa Ynez and Eureka that are all slated to open in late Q3, we will have the potential to nearly triple our annual retail dispensary revenues to more than $60 million.4 The increased retail footprint will also provide a significant revenue opportunity for our CPG business including PLUS. Furthermore, we expect incremental Wholesale Biomass revenues from Phase I of the SoCal Facility to reach $50-75 million by early 2023. With our recent addition of PLUS' $14 million in annual revenues on top of that, Glass House now has the potential to reach a revenue run rate in excess of $200 million within the next 12 months,1 versus the Company's 2021 revenue of $69 million."
First Quarter 2022 Operational Highlights
Subsequent Events
Q1 2022 Financial Results Discussion
Total revenue for Q1 2022 was $14.0 million. These results represent a 24% decline versus Q4 2021 and an 8% decline versus Q1 2021.
Wholesale revenue of $5.1 million increased 14% vs. Q1 last year but declined 21% versus Q4 2021. The first quarter typically reports the lowest production and the highest costs, primarily because of decreased sunlight and sunlight intensity in the winter. A second key factor continues to be wholesale prices, which were healthy through the first half of 2021 but declined rapidly in Q3 2021 and have remained depressed. Despite a slight recovery in Q1 2022 from Q4 2021, wholesale prices remain well below the level they were in the comparative quarter of last year.
Q1 2022 dry weight equivalent sales increased 41% compared to the same quarter of last year, indicating continued strong demand for wholesale product. The increase in weight available for sale was driven by a 7% increase in production versus Q1 2021 and lower than anticipated sales and production in CPG. Average pricing was 19% lower than Q1 2021 but was supported by the production of a much higher percentage of flower this quarter compared to the same period last year.
Retail sales continued its steady performance with revenue of $4.9 million in the first quarter, falling 3% year-on-year and 5% sequentially.
Lastly, Q1 2022 CPG revenue decreased 31% compared to last year and 41% sequentially. The CPG business is mainly in the flower category and is being impacted by the declines in the overall California cannabis market. In addition, the Company did not manage inventory properly and did not achieve expected sell-through with retail customers, resulting in the need to increase discounting by 6 percentage points of gross sales over normal levels. Even with this drop in CPG revenue, Glass House Farms remained the No. 1 flower brand in Q1 2022 by BDSA Analytics and No. 2 by Headset.
Gross margin for the first quarter of 2022 was $2.3 million, or 17%, versus -2% in the fourth quarter of last year and 36% in Q1 2021.The primary difference between gross margin percentage in Q1 2021 compared to Q1 2022 is the decline in wholesale prices, which resulted in a $3.6 million decrease in revenue. Adjusting for this impact, Q1 2022 margin would have increased to 34%.
General and Administrative expenses were $9.4 million, compared to $13.5 million in Q4 2021. The $4.1 million decrease is primarily attributable to a $3.2 million reserve for non-operational bad debt established in Q4 2021 and a $0.8 million reduction in expenses in Q1 2022 compared to Q4 2021, which were related to the start-up of the SoCal facility and new dispensary openings.
Sales and marketing expenses were $0.9 million, a $0.3 million decrease from Q4 2021, primarily driven by a decrease in trade marketing and promotions.
Professional fees were $2.6 million, compared to $2.1 million in Q4 2021, with the increase primarily related to audit expenses incurred as part of the Company's 2021 year-end audit.
Depreciation in Q1 2022 of $2.6 million was essentially flat compared to Q4 2021 as very little of the capex spending in the quarter was placed into service.
Adjusted EBITDA2 loss improved by $2.7 million to $6.4 million in the first quarter, compared to a loss of $9.1 million in Q4 2021. Almost the entire improvement was from Gross Margin, which increased to 17% from negative 2% in the fourth quarter of 2021.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $24.8 million in cash including $3 million of restricted cash. This was down from $54.1 million in Q4 2021. Operating cash flow was negative $16 million, a decrease from negative $8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Increased use of working capital due mostly to inventory changes account for $6 million of the difference. Capex spending during Q1 2022 was $12 million with the majority spent at SoCal.
Financial results and analyses will be available on the Company's investor relations website (https://ir.glasshousegroup.com/) and SEDAR (www.sedar.com).
Unaudited Q1 2022 Financial and Operational Metrics
Net Income / (Loss) | ||||
(000's) | Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |
Revenues, net | $ 13,972 | $ 18,360 | $ 15,240 | |
Cost of goods sold | $ 11,633 | $ 18,725 | $ 9,798 | |
Gross profit | $ 2,339 | $ (365) | $ 5,442 | |
% of Net Sales | 17% | -2% | 36% | |
Expenses: | ||||
General and administrative | $ 9,423 | $ 13,528 | $ 5,836 | |
Sales and marketing | $ 866 | $ 1,179 | $ 489 | |
Professional fees | $ 2,571 | $ 2,080 | $ 3,353 | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ 2,607 | $ 2,521 | $ 724 | |
Total expenses | $ 15,467 | $ 19,307 | $ 10,401 | |
Loss from operations | $ (13,128) | $ (19,672) | $ (4,959) | |
Total other expense | $ 8,049 | $ 833 | $ 6,418 | |
Provision for income taxes | $ (1,351) | $ (1,739) | $ 1,776 | |
Net income (loss) | $ (19,826) | $ (18,767) | $ (13,154) |
Adjusted EBITDA | ||||
(000's) | Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |
Net income (loss) | $ (19,826) | $ (18,767) | $ (13,154) | |
Interest | $ 1,198 | $ 544 | $ 1,010 | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ 2,607 | $ 2,521 | $ 724 | |
Taxes | $ (1,351) | $ (1,739) | $ 1,776 | |
EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ (17,371) | $ (17,441) | $ (9,643) | |
Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 2,682 | $ 3,153 | $ 1,606 | |
Stock Appreciation Rights Expense | $ 69 | $ (43) | $ - | |
Loss on Equity Method Investee | $ 354 | $ 236 | $ (1) | |
(Gain) Loss on Change in Fair Value | $ - | $ - | $ (671) | |
Loss on Impairment of Investments | $ - | $ 818 | $ - | |
Loss on Disposition of Subsidiary | $ - | $ - | $ 6,090 | |
Non-Operational Start Up Costs | $ 893 | $ 1,663 | $ - | |
Loss (income) on change in fair value | $ 6,481 | $ (808) | $ - | |
Non-Operational Notes Receivable | $ - | $ 3,243 | $ - | |
Non-Operational Related Professional | $ 535 | $ 35 | $ 3,186 | |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ (6,358) | $ (9,144) | $ 568 |
Select Balance Sheet Information | ||||
(000's) | Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and | $ 24,833 | $ 54,067 | $ 11,611 | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 2,518 | $ 2,894 | $ 3,610 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current | $ 7,610 | $ 5,563 | $ 3,413 | |
Inventory | $ 7,599 | $ 6,596 | $ 8,831 | |
Total Current assets | $ 42,560 | $ 69,120 | $ 28,385 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ 206,107 | $ 195,799 | $ 28,187 | |
Total Assets | $ 273,150 | $ 288,081 | $ 78,540 | |
Accounts payable and accrued | $ 7,319 | $ 10,215 | $ 9,601 | |
Income taxes payable | $ 5,481 | $ 5,039 | $ 6,433 | |
Contingent earnout liability | $ 44,910 | $ 38,429 | $ - | |
Total current liabilities | $ 60,792 | $ 56,747 | $ 35,130 | |
Notes payable, net of current portion | $ 45,068 | $ 44,817 | $ 20,261 | |
Total Liabilities | $ 110,191 | $ 107,209 | $ 60,432 | |
Total Shareholders' Equity | $ 162,959 | $ 180,872 | $ 18,108 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ 273,150 | $ 288,081 | $ 78,540 |
Select Cash Flow Information | ||||
(000's) | Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |
Net Income (Loss) | $ (19,826) | $ (18,767) | $ (13,154) | |
Total adjustment to reconcile net loss to | 10,433 | 9,953 | 8,784 | |
Changes in Operating Assets and | (6,085) | 463 | 3,424 | |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities | $ (15,478) | $ (8,351) | $ (945) | |
Cash Flow from Investing Activities | $ (12,977) | $ (13,701) | $ (1,728) | |
Cash Flow from Financing Activities | $ (779) | $ 47,257 | $ 9,748 | |
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and | $ (29,234) | $ 25,205 | $ 7,075 |
Revenue (000s) | Retail (B2C) | Wholesale CPG | Wholesale Biomass | Consolidated | |
2021 | Q1 | $ 4,983 | $ 5,767 | $ 4,491 | $ 15,240 |
Q2 | $ 6,394 | $ 6,090 | $ 6,190 | $ 18,674 | |
Q3 | $ 5,220 | $ 6,968 | $ 4,984 | $ 17,172 | |
Q4 | $ 5,138 | $ 6,718 | $ 6,505 | $ 18,360 | |
2022 | Q1 | $ 4,858 | $ 3,992 | $ 5,122 | $ 13,972 |
2020 | FY | $ 14,503 | $ 13,264 | $ 20,492 | $ 48,260 |
2021 | FY | $ 21,734 | $ 25,543 | $ 22,169 | $ 69,447 |
% Change | 50% | 93% | 8% | 44% | |
Growth vs. LY | |||||
2022 | Q1 | -3% | -31% | 14% | -8% |
Gross Profit | |||||
(000's) | Retail (B2C) | Wholesale CPG | Wholesale | Consolidated | |
2021 | FY | $ 9,419 | $ 5,174 | $ 1,427 | $ 16,019 |
43% | 20% | 6% | 23% | ||
2022 | Q1 | $ 2,084 | $ 655 | $ (400) | $ 2,339 |
43% | 16% | -8% | 17% |
Wholesale Production and Cost per Pound
| ||||||
Cost per | % Change to | Equivalent | % Change to | Ending | ||
2021 | Q1 | $ 243 | 15,686 | 307 | ||
Q2 | $ 193 | 23,094 | 307 | |||
Q3 | $ 179 | 28,268 | 307 | |||
Q4 | $ 166 | 29,738 | 307 | |||
2022 | Q1 | $ 238 | -2% | 16,729 | 7% | 307 |
2020 | FY | $ 219 | 54,211 | 202 | ||
2021 | FY | $ 189 | -14% | 96,785 | 79% | 307 |
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss the results on Thursday, May 12, 2022 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Webcast: | |
Dial-In Number: | 1-888-664-6392 |
Conference ID: | 74529115 |
Replay: | 1-888-390-0541 |
Replay Code: | 529115 # |
(replay available until 12:00 midnight Eastern Time Thursday, May 19, 2022) |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Glass House defines EBITDA as Net Loss (GAAP) adjusted for interest and financing costs, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding share-based compensation, stock appreciation rights expense, loss (income) on equity method investments, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, change in fair value of contingent liabilities, acquisition related professional fees, and non-operational start-up costs.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believe that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. Such supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized financial measures under U.S. GAAP used to prepare the Company's financial statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies and, thus, should only be considered in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures presented herein.
The Company has provided a table above that provides a reconciliation of the Company's net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 and three months ended December 31, 2021.
Footnotes and Sources:
Glass House is one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., with a dedicated focus on the California market and building leading, lasting brands to serve consumers across all segments. From its greenhouse cultivation operations to its manufacturing practices, from brand-building to retailing, the company's efforts are rooted in the respect for people, the environment, and the community that co-founders Kyle Kazan, Chairman and CEO, and Graham Farrar, President, instilled at the outset. Through its portfolio of brands, which includes Glass House Farms, Forbidden Flowers, and Mama Sue Wellness, Glass House is committed to realizing its vision of excellence: outstanding cannabis products, produced sustainably, for the benefit of all. For more information and company updates, please visit www.glasshousebrands.com and https://ir.glasshousebrands.com/contact/email-alerts/.
Forward Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events or the Company's future performance or financial results. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "continues", "forecasts", "projects", "predicts", "intends", "anticipates", "targets" or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, that the first harvest from the SoCal facility is expected to occur before the end of June; expected results from the Company's various acquisitions and proposed acquisitions; the Company's goal of becoming one of the largest retailers in the State; expectations related to the Company's expanded dispensary business and timing thereof; the Company's expectation that it will become cash flow positive by early 2023. All forward-looking statements, including those herein are qualified by this cautionary statement.
Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the statements. There are certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking information, including financial and operational results not proving to be as expected or on the timelines expected; the Company not completing certain proposed acquisition transactions; any delay in the first harvest from the So Cal facility and other risks disclosed in the Company's public fiings on SEDAR at www.sedar.com Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
For more information on the Company, investors are encouraged to review the Company's public filings on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The forward-looking statements in this news release speak only as of the date of this news release or as of the date or dates specified in such statements. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward- looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.
Last Trade: | US$7.15 |
Daily Change: | -0.22 -2.99 |
Daily Volume: | 120,028 |
Market Cap: | US$492.920M |
May 20, 2024 |
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