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CV Sciences Reports Fiscal Year-End 2023 Financial Results

SAN DIEGO, March 28, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- CV Sciences, Inc. (OTCQB:CVSI) (the "Company", "CV Sciences", "our", "us" or "we"), a preeminent consumer wellness company specializing in hemp extracts and other proven science-backed, natural ingredients and products, today announced its financial results for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Fiscal 2023, Fourth Quarter 2023 and Recent Financial and Operating Highlights

  • Generated revenue of $16.0 million for fiscal 2023 compared to $16.2 million for 2022; Revenue of $3.8 million for the fourth quarter 2023 compared to $4.1 million in the third quarter 2023;
  • Recognized gross margin of 44.3% for fiscal year 2023, a significant improvement from 34.2% for 2022; Gross margin of 45.8% for the fourth quarter 2023, a sequential improvement from 45.1% for the third quarter 2023;
  • Cash balance of $1.3 million at year end compared to $0.6 million at the end of 2022;
  • Generated cash flow from operations of $2.3 million in the fiscal year 2023 compared to cash used in operations of $1.9 million in 2022; cash flow from operations in 2023 included employee retention credit (ERC) under the CARES Act for a total of $2.5 million;
  • Continued to reduce operating expenses, excluding the benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes, by 20% to $9.9 million for fiscal year 2023 compared to $12.4 million for 2022;
  • Further established number one position as top-selling hemp extract brand in the natural product retail sales channel, according to SPINS, the leading provider of syndicated data and insights for the natural, organic and specialty products industry;
  • Launched +PlusCBDTM Reserve Collection Extra Gummies and Reserve Collection 30ct softgels to support stress relief and relaxation (Q1 2023);
  • Launched +PlusCBDTM Daily Balance, a new line of THC-free gummies and softgels (Q1 2023);
  • Received formal notice of patent issuance from Japan Patent Office for formulations containing CBD and nicotine for treating smokeless tobacco addiction (Q1 2023);
  • Received employee retention credit (ERC) under the CARES Act for a total of $2.5 million and extinguished outstanding note payable with Streeterville (Q1 2023);
  • Reversed accrued payroll tax associated with RSU release to founder in 2019 due to the expiration of the statute of limitations (Q1 2023);
  • Received preliminary approval of proposed settlement of shareholder derivative lawsuit (Q1 2023);
  • Launched +PlusCBDTM Reserve Collection Extra Gummies to support healthy sleep, faster recovery, deeper relaxation and a brighter mood (Q2 2023);
  • Launched +PlusCBDTM Reserve Sleep Gummies, specifically designed for better sleep (Q3 2023);
  • Expanded +PlusCBDTM Pet product offering with the launch of pet chews for hip and joint health and calming care chews (Q1 2024);
  • Acquired Cultured FoodsTM, a leading manufacturer and distributor of alternative plant-based vegan foods, providing the Company with manufacturing and distribution foothold in the EU that will allow for leverage of our key strengths and competencies (Q4 2023); and
  • Continued to build an efficient and cost effective consumer products platform and continue to evaluate inbound and outbound merger, sale, acquisition or other options for the Company.

"We are very pleased with our fiscal year 2023 results. In a challenging environment, our revenues stayed flat at $16 million in FY23 compared to prior year. Our 44.3% gross margin in FY23 is significantly improved from 34.2% in FY22," stated Joseph Dowling, Chief Executive Officer of CV Sciences. "Our 2023 progress demonstrates our continuous commitment to innovation and cost-efficient execution as we move closer to profitability and positive cash flow. As the CBD category consolidates, we have increased our market share in key sales channels, including the natural product retail channel. We will continue to focus our resources on new product development, as evidenced by our pet line expansion with our recent launch of pet chews for hip and joint health and calming care. During FY23, with the acquisition of Cultured Foods, we launched our transition to a global health and wellness company that will use M&A as a vehicle to leverage the strengths and assets of our Company."

Operating Results - Full Year 2023 Compared to Full Year 2022

Sales for fiscal 2023 were $16.0 million, a decrease of 1.2% from $16.2 million in 2022. The decline is primarily due to lower B2C sales of $0.4 million because of lower average order value. B2B sales increased by $0.2 million or 1.5% to $9.2 million in 2023.  The total number of units sold during fiscal 2023 decreased by 6.7%, partially offset by increases in average sales price per unit. We generated an operating income of $3.4 million in fiscal 2023, compared to an operating loss of $6.8 million in, mostly due to the reversal of accrued payroll tax of $6.2 million, improved gross margins and lower operating expenses. The Company had negative adjusted EBITDA of $2.3 million for fiscal 2023, an improvement of 62%, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $6.1 million in 2022.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Results

During the fourth quarter of 2023, sales decreased 2% to $3.8 million compared to $3.9 million in the same prior year period. The total number of units sold during the fourth quarter 2023 slightly increased, offset by decreases in average sales price per unit. Fourth quarter sales decreased sequentially by 7%  compared to the third quarter of 2023. We generated an operating loss $0.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to an operating loss of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter 2022, mostly due to improved gross margins, lower operating expenses and lower intangible assets impairment charges. The Company had negative adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 of $0.5 million, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $0.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call and webcast to discuss these results today at 10:00 am EDT/7:00 am PDT. The webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at https://ir.cvsciences.com/news-events or directly at https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1655740&tp_key=ff6ae49b9f. Investors interested in participating in the live call can also dial (877) 407-0784 from the U.S. or international callers can dial (201) 689-8560. A telephone replay will be available approximately three hours after the call concludes, and will be available through Thursday, April 4, 2024, by dialing (844) 512-2921 from the U.S. or (412) 317-6671 from international locations, and entering confirmation code 13744366.

About CV Sciences, Inc.

CV Sciences, Inc. (OTCQB:CVSI) is a consumer wellness company specializing in nutraceuticals and plant-based foods. The Company's hemp extracts and other proven, science-backed, natural ingredients and products are sold through a range of sales channels from B2B to B2C. The Company's +PlusCBD™ branded products are sold at select retail locations throughout the U.S. and are the top-selling brands of hemp extracts in the natural products market, according to SPINS, the leading provider of syndicated data and insights for the natural, organic and specialty products industry. With a commitment to science, +PlusCBD™ product benefits in healthy people are supported by human clinical research data, in addition to three published clinical case studies available on PubMed.gov. +PlusCBD™ was the first hemp extract supplement brand to invest in the scientific evidence necessary to receive self-affirmed Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status. The Company's Cultured FoodsTM brand provides a variety of 100% plant-based food products. Committed to crafting nutritious and flavorful alternatives, Cultured FoodsTM caters to individuals seeking vegan, gluten-free, or flexitarian options for a wholesome and satisfying culinary experience. CV Sciences, Inc. has primary offices and facilities in San Diego, California, and Warsaw, Poland. The Company also operates a drug development program focused on developing and commercializing CBD-based novel therapeutics. Additional information is available from OTCMarkets.com or by visiting www.cvsciences.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements and information, as defined within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is subject to the Safe Harbor created by those sections. This material contains statements about expected future events and/or financial results that are forward-looking in nature and subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements by definition involve risk and uncertainties. CV Sciences does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law. As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Contact Information
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CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
  

Years Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

Product sales, net

 

$

16,004

  

$

16,205

 

Cost of goods sold

  

8,919

   

10,655

 

Gross profit

  

7,085

   

5,550

 
       

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

  

151

   

307

 

Selling, general and administrative

  

9,745

   

12,090

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll taxes

  

(6,171)

   

 

Total operating expenses

  

3,725

   

12,397

 
       

Operating income (loss)

  

3,360

   

(6,847)

 
       

Gain on debt extinguishment

  

   

(127)

 

Other expense, net

  

264

   

1,541

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  

3,096

   

(8,261)

 

Income tax benefit

  

(6)

   

(47)

 

Net income (loss)

  

3,102

   

(8,214)

 

Deemed dividend for beneficial conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock

  

   

920

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

3,102

  

$

(9,134)

 
       

Weighted average common shares outstanding

      

Basic

  

153,954

   

138,034

 

Diluted

  

153,955

   

138,034

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

      

Basic

 

$

0.02

  

$

(0.07)

 

Diluted

 

$

0.02

  

$

(0.07)

 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
  

December 31,
2023

  

December 31,
2022

 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash

 

$

1,317

  

$

611

 

Accounts receivable, net

  

431

   

766

 

Inventory

  

5,655

   

6,563

 

Prepaid expenses and other

  

535

   

3,190

 

Total current assets

  

7,938

   

11,130

 
       

Property and equipment, net

  

379

   

575

 

Right of use assets

  

167

   

275

 

Intangibles, net

  

78

   

251

 

Goodwill

  

342

   

 

Other assets

  

296

   

505

 

Total assets

 

$

9,200

  

$

12,736

 
       

Liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

 

$

2,309

  

$

2,284

 

Accrued expenses

  

3,422

   

9,690

 

Operating lease liability - current

  

130

   

117

 

Debt, net of debt discounts

  

254

   

1,223

 

Total current liabilities

  

6,115

   

13,314

 
       

Operating lease liability - net of current portion

  

58

   

188

 

Deferred tax liability

  

19

   

11

 

Other liabilities

  

105

   

 

Total liabilities

  

6,297

   

13,513

 
       

Commitments and contingencies

      
       

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

      

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022

  

   

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001; 790,000 shares authorized; 161,679 and 152,104 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

  

16

   

15

 

Additional paid-in capital

  

87,464

   

86,897

 

Accumulated deficit

  

(84,587)

   

(87,689)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

10

   

 

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

  

2,903

   

(777)

 
       

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

$

9,200

  

$

12,736

 

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 
  

Years Ended December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,102

  

$

(8,214)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

  

235

   

992

 

Stock-based compensation

  

218

   

1,009

 

Employee retention credit benefit

  

   

(2,516)

 

Note discount and interest expense

  

112

   

1,563

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

  

251

   

1,234

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax

  

(6,171)

   

 

Non-cash lease expense

  

108

   

70

 

Loss on sale of property and equipment

  

   

150

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

  

   

(127)

 

Deferred taxes

  

(14)

   

(51)

 

Other

  

407

   

449

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable, net

  

352

   

1,065

 

Inventory

  

1,042

   

2,061

 

Prepaid expenses and other

  

2,931

   

1,680

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  

(320)

   

(1,250)

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

  

2,253

   

(1,885)

 
       

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

  

(156)

   

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

  

(156)

   

 
       

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Repayment of note payable

  

(1,117)

   

(953)

 

Repayment of unsecured debt

  

(274)

   

(336)

 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants

  

   

700

 

Issuance costs related to issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants

  

   

(146)

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes

  

   

1,000

 

Debt issuance costs related to convertible notes

  

   

(46)

 

Proceeds from issuance of note payable

  

   

2,000

 

Debt issuance costs related to note payable

  

   

(423)

 

Repayment of convertible notes

  

   

(675)

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

  

(1,391)

   

1,121

 
       

Net change in cash

  

706

   

(764)

 

Cash, beginning of period

  

611

   

1,375

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

1,317

  

$

611

 
       

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

      

Interest paid

 

$

7

  

$

6

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

  

$

2

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

      

Purchase of insurance through issuance of note payable

 

$

259

  

$

245

 

Convertible note principal conversion into shares of common stock

 

$

  

$

(1,284)

 

Services paid with common stock

 

$

  

$

385

 

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash

 

$

275

  

$

 

Liabilities assumed

  

(77)

   

 

Goodwill on acquisition

  

336

   

 

Common stock consideration

  

(250)

   

 

Holdback liability

  

(18)

   

 

Contingent consideration

  

(88)

   

 

Deferred tax liabilities

  

(22)

    

Cash paid for acquisition

 

$

156

  

$

 

CV SCIENCES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States (GAAP). The non-GAAP financial measures, such as net income (loss) per share and Adjusted EBITDA included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. We use non-GAAP measures internally to evaluate our performance and make financial and operational decisions that are presented in a manner that adjusts from their equivalent GAAP measures or that supplement the information provided by our GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures exclude non-cash compensation expense for stock options. When evaluating the performance of our business and developing short and long-term plans, we do not consider share-based compensation charges. Although share-based compensation is necessary to attract and retain quality employees, our consideration of share-based compensation places its primary emphasis on overall shareholder dilution rather than the accounting charges associated with such grants. Because of the varying availability of valuation methodologies and subjective assumptions, we believe that the exclusion of share-based compensation allows for more accurate comparison of our financial results to previous periods. In addition, we believe it useful to investors to understand the specific impact of the application of the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation on our operating results.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined by us as EBITDA (net income (loss) plus depreciation, amortization, and interest expense, net), minus income tax benefit, further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses and other adjustments as set forth below. We use Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it more clearly highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures, since Adjusted EBITDA eliminates from our results specific financial items that have less bearing on our core operating performance.

We use Adjusted EBITDA in communicating certain aspects of our results and performance, including in this press release, and believe that Adjusted EBITDA, when viewed in conjunction with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, can provide investors with greater transparency and a greater understanding of factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations than GAAP measures alone. In addition, we believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in making period-to-period comparison of results because the adjustments to GAAP are not reflective of our core business performance.

A reconciliation from our GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP net loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is detailed below (in thousands, except per share data):

  

Years ended
December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - GAAP

 

$

3,102

  

$

(9,134)

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

  

218

   

1,009

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (2)

  

(6,171)

   

 

Employee retention credit benefit (3)

  

   

(2,516)

 

Note discount and interest expense (4)

  

112

   

1,535

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt (5)

  

   

(127)

 

Intangible asset impairment (6)

  

251

   

1,234

 

Deemed dividend (7)

  

   

920

 

Net loss - non-GAAP

 

$

(2,488)

  

$

(7,079)

 
       

Diluted EPS - GAAP

 

$

0.02

  

$

(0.07)

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

  

   

0.01

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (2)

  

(0.04)

   

 

Employee retention credit benefit (3)

  

   

(0.02)

 

Note discount and interest expense (4)

  

   

0.01

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt (5)

  

   

 

Intangible asset impairment (6)

  

   

0.01

 

Deemed dividend (7)

  

   

0.01

 

Diluted EPS - non-GAAP

 

$

(0.02)

  

$

(0.05)

 
       

Shares used to calculate diluted EPS - GAAP and non-GAAP

  

153,955

   

138,034

 
            

(1) 

Represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options awarded to employees and non-executive directors based on the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

(2) 

Represents benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax associated with RSU release to founder in 2019.

(3) 

Represents expense reduction related to benefit for employee retention credit.

(4) 

Represents amortization of OID/debt issuance costs and interest expense for convertible notes payable and notes payable.

(5) 

Represents gain on extinguishment of debt related to our convertible note.

(6) 

Represents intangible asset impairment charge.

(7) 

Represents deemed dividend associated with beneficial conversion charge of conversion of Series A preferred stock.

A reconciliation from our net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is detailed below (in thousands):

  

Years ended
December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,102

  

$

(8,214)

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

235

   

992

 

Interest expense, net

  

60

   

1,541

 

Income tax benefit

  

(6)

   

(47)

 

EBITDA

  

3,391

   

(5,728)

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

  

218

   

1,009

 

Benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax (2)

  

(6,171)

   

 

Employee retention credit benefit (3)

  

   

(2,516)

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt (4)

  

   

(127)

 

Intangible asset impairment (5)

  

251

   

1,234

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(2,311)

  

$

(6,128)

 
             

(1) 

Represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options awarded to employees and non-executive directors based on the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

(2) 

Represents benefit from reversal of accrued payroll tax associated with RSU release to founder in 2019.

(3) 

Represents expense reduction related to benefit for employee retention credit.

(4) 

Represents gain on extinguishment of our convertible note during the year ended December 31, 2022.

(5) 

Represents intangible asset impairment charge.

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