Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial Highlights
Full Year 2020 Financial Operating Highlights
Other Highlights & Updates
2021 Outlook
TransAlta Corporation ("TransAlta" or the "Company") (TSX: TA) (NYSE: TAC) today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended Dec. 31, 2020.
"2020 was a pivotal year for TransAlta. Despite the challenges of dealing with a pandemic, we delivered strong financial performance and continued to execute on our Clean Energy Investment Plan. We delivered our first gas conversion, Sundance 6, to market and are on track to close our coal mine in Alberta by end of 2021. Our greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) profile for 2020 reduced an additional 4.2 million tonnes compared to 2019, all told we have achieved a 60 per cent reduction in GHG emissions since 2005 -- well beyond the expectations under the Paris Agreement. We also deployed 77 MW of net wind and energy storage and we continued to build TransAlta Renewables through the dropdowns we executed at the end of the year.," said Dawn Farrell, President and Chief Executive Officer. "The leadership team under John Kousinioris is well-positioned to deliver an even stronger year in 2021."
"I am pleased to announce that TransAlta has adopted the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. We are well into our emissions reduction journey as a company and we feel our clean electricity strategy is well aligned with a longer-term carbon neutral goal. Setting this goal provides a meaningful internal signal to our team as we execute our growth strategy but provides flexibility over the coming decades. Adopting this goal also sends a signal to our external stakeholders, including governments, regarding our intention to contribute to broader national and global efforts to meet national emissions reduction goals for 2050," said John Kousinioris, Chief Operating Officer.
Below are additional highlights from the quarter on how TransAlta is advancing its Clean Energy Investment Plan, how the Company is managing COVID-19, as well as details regarding the Company's liquidity and financial position and its objectives for 2021.
Significant Events and Other Updates
Clean Energy Investment Plan
Conversion to Gas
TransAlta's Clean Energy Investment Plan includes converting three of our existing Alberta thermal units to gas during 2021 by replacing existing coal burners with natural gas burners. The cost to convert each of TransAlta's wholly-owned units is expected to be approximately $35 million per unit. On Feb. 1, 2021, we announced the completion of the conversion to gas of Sundance Unit 6. The Company continues to advance conversion of its Keephills Unit 2 and Keephills Unit 3 for completion later in 2021 and has issued Full Notice to Proceed for both units. In addition, on Apr. 4, 2020, the dual-fuel conversion of Sheerness Unit 2 was completed. The Sheerness Unit 1 conversion to gas is in progress with expected completion in the first quarter of 2021. The Sheerness facility will discontinue firing coal by the end of 2021. The elimination of coal as a fuel source will reduce future fuel costs and GHG costs at Sheerness.
Sundance 5 Repowering
During the fourth quarter of 2020, an equipment supply agreement was executed to repower Sundance Unit 5 into a highly efficient combined-cycle unit. Commercial operation date is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2023. The Sundance 5 repowered combined-cycle unit will have capacity of approximately 730 MW and is expected to cost between $800 million to $825 million, well below a greenfield combined-cycle project. The project has a long-term PPA for capacity plus energy, including the passthrough of GHG costs, starting in late 2023 with Shell Energy North America (Canada), for a portion of the plant capacity. The Company continues to evaluate the prospect for repowering Keephills Unit 1 in 2021 and 2022 as a potential supply addition to the Alberta market in the 2026 to 2030 timeframe.
Windrise
Construction activities continue to advance with all the appropriate procedures in place to protect the construction team during COVID-19 pandemic. The commercial operation date is expected to occur during the second half of 2021. As at Dec. 31, 2020, the project was 78 per cent complete.
Skookumchuck
On Nov. 25, 2020, TransAlta completed the acquisition of a 49 per cent equity interest in the Skookumchuck wind project ("Skookumchuck") with Southern Power Company, a subsidiary of Southern Company. Skookumchuck is a 136.8 MW wind project located in Lewis and Thurston counties near Centralia in Washington state and consists of 38 Vestas V136 wind turbines. The project began commercial operation on Nov. 7, 2020, and has a 20-year power purchase agreement with Puget Sound Energy. TransAlta's total net capital investment was $86 million (US$66 million) in cash, with an additional $77 million (US$59 million) being funded with tax equity financing.
BHP Nickel West Contract Extension
Effective Dec. 1, 2020, Southern Cross Energy ("SCE"), a subsidiary of the Company, and BHP replaced and extended its current PPA, set to expire Dec. 31, 2023, to Dec. 31, 2038. The PPA provides SCE with the exclusive right to supply thermal and electrical energy for BHP's mining operations located in the Goldfields region of Western Australia. The extension will provide SCE a return on new capital investments, which will be required to support BHP's future power requirements and recently announced emission reduction targets. The amendments within the PPA also provide BHP participation rights in integrating renewable electricity generation, including solar and wind, with energy storage technologies, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Evaluation of renewable energy supply and carbon emissions reduction initiatives under the extended PPA with SCE are underway, including an 18.5 MW solar photovoltaic facility supported by a battery energy storage system and a waste heat steam turbine system.
Liquidity and Financial Position
The Company presently has access to $2.1 billion in liquidity, including $703 million in cash. During 2020, we closed an AU$800 million TEC Offering and also received the second and final tranche of the $750 million of strategic financing from Brookfield. We repaid a $400 million medium-term note due on Nov. 25, 2020. Following the closings of the recently announced drop-down transaction to TransAlta Renewables, the Company will have achieved its target of $1.2 billion of senior corporate debt.
Achieved A- Score from CDP
In 2020, TransAlta improved its scoring on the CDP Climate Change investor request. Our overall score was an A-, indicating that we are implementing current best practices. This ranks the Corporation among industry leaders on climate change management and places us as ahead of most companies in North America. The average CDP score for our peers was a B and the average score for reporting companies in North America was a D.
COVID-19
In November 2020, as a result of rising COVID-19 case counts in the Province of Alberta and in light of office attendance restrictions eventually imposed by the Government of Alberta, staff at TransAlta's head office returned to remote work protocols. All of TransAlta's offices and sites follow strict health screening and social distancing protocols with personal protective equipment readily available and in use. Further, TransAlta maintains travel bans aligned to local jurisdictional guidance, enhanced cleaning procedures, revised work schedules, contingent work teams and the reorganization of processes and procedures to limit contact with other employees and contractors on-site.
While our 2020 results have been impacted by price and demand weakness as a result of COVID-19, all of our facilities continue to remain fully operational and capable of meeting our customers' needs. The Company continues to work and serve all of our customers and counterparties under the terms of their contracts. We have not experienced interruptions to service requirements. Electricity and steam supply continue to remain a critical service requirement to all of our customers and have been deemed an essential service in our jurisdictions.
Full-Year 2020 Financial Results Summary
Comparable EBITDA(1,3) for the full year ended Dec. 31, 2020, was $927 million, a decrease of $57 million compared to 2019. After adjusting for the one-time PPA Termination Payment of $56 million that was received in 2019 from the Balancing Pool, and the AESO line loss adjustment of $8 million, comparable EBITDA increased by $7 million compared to 2019. Comparable EBITDA increases were driven by the Wind and Solar segment with the addition of the Big Level, Antrim and Skookumchuck wind facilities and strong wind resource across all regions, the Centralia segment due to increased benefits from dispatch optimization and recovery from a significant loss that was incurred in March 2019 from an isolated and extreme pricing event due to an unplanned forced outage, and a consecutive year of exceptional performance from the Energy Marketing segment in both power and natural gas markets. These gains were offset by a significant comparable EBITDA decline in the Alberta Thermal segment. Alberta Thermal production declines were the key contributor due to higher curtailments and dispatch optimization as a consequence of reduced industrial demand in the province and the impact of COVID-19 on demand generally.
Funds from operations ("FFO")(1,3) decreased two per cent to $685 million for the full year compared to $701 million in 2019 excluding PPA Termination Payments. Higher interest expense from the additional tranche of Brookfield financing and the TEC Offering financing was partially offset by realized foreign exchange gains and reduced decommissioning activities resulting from COVID-19.
FCF(1) for the full year ended Dec. 31, 2020, was $358 million, a decrease of $77 million compared to $435 million for 2019. After adjusting for the one-time PPA Termination Payment of $56 million that was received in 2019 from the Balancing Pool, FCF decreased by $21 million from $379 million or five per cent compared to 2019. This was mostly driven by the FFO changes noted above along with higher sustaining capital expenditures from planned outages and final lease payments made on our mining equipment, along with lower distributions to non-controlling interests.
Net loss attributable to common shareholders for 2020 was $336 million compared to earnings of $52 million in 2019. Net loss attributable to common shareholders has been impacted by higher interest expense associated with the TEC Offering and the second tranche of the Brookfield Investment, higher depreciation from acceleration of the conversion to gas, gains recognized on the Keephills 3 and Genesee 3 asset swap that occurred in 2019, the one-time PPA Termination Payment of $56 million in 2019 and further impacts related to our decisions to accelerate our transition to gas, including:
Fourth Quarter Financial Results Summary
Comparable EBITDA(1) for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2020 was $234 million, a decrease of $9 million compared to the same period in 2019. Comparable EBITDA decrease was mainly driven by non-recurring items mostly impacting the Wind and Solar segment which include the additional AESO line loss provisions recognized in 2020 and insurance recoveries relating to tower fires received in 2019. The declines were also contributed by the Alberta Thermal segment mainly due to lower production driven by higher planned and unplanned outages and increased fuel cost resulting from the acceleration of the Highvale mine closing. These declines were offset by growth in the Wind & Solar with the additions of Big Level, Antrim and Skookumchuck wind facilities, and strong resource production in all regions along with growth in the North American Gas segments with the addition of the Ada cogeneration facility.
FFO(1) for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2020, decreased by 15 per cent to $161 million. Higher interest expense from the additional tranche of Brookfield and the TEC Offering financings, and higher non-cash items were partially offset by reduced decommissioning activities resulting from COVID-19.
FCF(1) for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2020, was $52 million compared to $121 million for 2019. In addition to the reductions in FFO noted above, the remaining changes in FCF was driven by higher sustaining capital in quarter from the Sundance 6 planned outage, final settlement of lease payments at Highvale mine and timing of distributions to non-controlling interest partners.
Net loss attributable to common shareholders in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $167 million compared to net earnings of $66 million in the same period of 2019, a decrease of $233 million. The net loss in 2020 was impacted by lower availability, which reduced revenues, the additional coal inventory writedowns of $15 million from an increased cost of coal and higher depreciation from the acceleration of the Highvale mine closure of $8 million, the onerous contract provision recognized on the coal contract for Sheerness for $29 million and higher interest expense associated with the TEC Offering and the second tranche of the Brookfield Investment, partially offset by lower asset impairments. The prior year benefited from the gain on the termination of the Keephills 3 coal rights contract of $88 million and the gain on the sale of Genesee 3 of $77 million.
2021 Outlook
The Company announced its 2021 outlook with comparable EBITDA estimated to be between $960 to $1,080 million. The midpoint of the range represents a 10 per cent increase over 2020 results. The Company expects comparable EBITDA to increase due to a number of factors.
The Company expects sustaining capital to be in the elevated range of $175 million to $210 million, an increase to 2020 levels. This is driven by a considerable number of planned outages in 2021, namely the three outages in the Alberta Thermal fleet ($65 million to $75 million) to undertake the conversions to gas and other turnaround maintenance. The Company presently has Sheerness 1 on outage (carried out by our partner), and Keephills 2 outage is scheduled for an outage in mid-March, and the Keephills 3 outage is planned for mid-September. Both Keephills 2 and Keephills 3 outages are each estimated to take approximately 56 days.
FCF is expected to be between $340 million and $440 million. The midpoint of the range represents a 9 per cent increase over 2020 results.
The following table provides additional details pertaining to our 2021 outlook:
Measure (CA$ millions unless otherwise noted) | Target |
Comparable EBITDA | $960 to $1,080 |
FCF | $340 to $440 |
Range of key power price assumptions:
Market | Power Prices ($/MWh) |
Alberta Spot | $58 to $68 |
Mid-C Spot (US$) | $25 to $35 |
Other assumptions relevant to 2021 financial outlook:
Sustaining capital | $175 to $210 |
Energy marketing gross margin | $90 to $110 |
2021 Objectives
In addition to meeting the financial targets defined in the outlook, our efforts in 2021 will move us closer to 100 per cent clean electricity by 2025. Our teams are focused on the following:
2021+ E2SG & Sustainability Targets
The Company has also established ambitious economic, environment, social and governance ("E2SG") objectives. Our 2021 sustainability targets support the long-term success of our business and highlight our future ESG value proposition.
Summary highlights of our 2021+ targets are outlined below and further details can be found in our 2020 Annual Integrated Report.
Environment
Social
Governance
Comparable EBITDA by Segment (in CA$ millions) | 3 Months Ended | Year Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Hydro | 22 | 18 | 105 | 110 |
Wind and Solar | 77 | 80 | 248 | 231 |
North American Gas | 32 | 29 | 117 | 120 |
Australian Gas | 31 | 28 | 124 | 118 |
Alberta Thermal(3) | 41 | 55 | 162 | 263 |
Centralia | 30 | 29 | 139 | 73 |
Energy Marketing | 23 | 26 | 113 | 89 |
Corporate | (22) | (22) | (81) | (76) |
Total Comparable EBITDA(1,3) | 234 | 243 | 927 | 928 |
Fourth Quarter and Year Ended 2020 Highlights
In CA$ millions, unless otherwise stated | 3 Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | |||||||||
Adjusted availability (%)(2) | 87.1 | % | 91.6 | % | 90.3 | % | 90 | % | ||||
Production (GWh)(2) | 7,704 | 8,153 | 24,980 | 29,071 | ||||||||
Revenues | 544 | 609 | 2,101 | 2,347 | ||||||||
Fuel, carbon compliance and purchased power | 327 | 286 | 968 | 1,086 | ||||||||
Operations, maintenance and administration | 118 | 127 | 472 | 475 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders | (167) | 66 | (336) | 52 | ||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities | 110 | 181 | 702 | 849 | ||||||||
Comparable EBITDA(1) | 234 | 243 | 927 | 984 | ||||||||
FFO(1) | 161 | 189 | 685 | 757 | ||||||||
FCF(1) | 52 | 121 | 358 | 435 | ||||||||
FCF - excluding the PPA Termination Payments(1,3) | 52 | 121 | 358 | 379 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to | $ | (0.61) | $ | 0.24 | $ | (1.22) | $ | 0.18 | ||||
FFO per share(1) | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 2.67 | ||||
FCF per share(1) | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.54 | ||||
FCF per share - excluding PPA Termination Payments(1,3) | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.34 | ||||
Dividends declared per common share(4) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Dividends declared per preferred share(5) | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 0.78 |
TransAlta is in the process of filing its Annual Information Form, Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, as well as the associated Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A"). These documents will be available today on the Investors section of TransAlta's website at www.transalta.com or through SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
TransAlta will also be filing its Form 40-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The form will be available through their website at www.sec.gov. Paper copies of all documents are available to shareholders free of charge upon request.
Notes
(1) These items are not defined and have no standardized meaning under IFRS. Presenting these items from period to period provides management and investors with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with prior periods' results. Please refer to the Discussion of Consolidated Financial Results section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. See also the Additional IFRS measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A.
(2) Availability and production includes all generating assets under generation operations that we operate and finance leases and excludes hydro assets and equity investments. Production includes all generating assets, irrespective of investment vehicle and fuel type.
(3) Excludes the $56 million PPA Termination Payment received from the Balancing Pool for the early termination of Sundance B and C PPAs received following the successful outcome of the dispute with the Balancing Pool in the third quarter of 2019 (the "PPA Termination Payment").
(4) Dividends declared vary year over year due to timing of declarations.
(5) Weighted average of the Series A, B, C, E, and G preferred share dividends declared. Dividends declared vary year over year due to timing of dividend declarations.
Conference call
TransAlta will hold a conference call and webcast at 9:00 a.m. MST (11:00 a.m. EST) today, March 3, 2021, to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2020 results. The call will begin with a short address by Dawn Farrell, President and CEO, John Kousinioris, Chief Operating Officer and Todd Stack, EVP Finance and Chief Financial Officer, followed by a question and answer period for investment analysts and investors. A question and answer period for the media will immediately follow.
Dial-in numbers - Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results:
Toll-free North American participants call: 1-888-231-8191
A link to the live webcast will be available on the Investor Centre section of TransAlta's website at http://www.transalta.com/investors/events-and-presentations. If you are unable to participate in the call, the instant replay is accessible at 1-855-859-2056 (Canada and USA toll free) with TransAlta pass code 7436819 followed by the # sign. A transcript of the broadcast will be posted on TransAlta's website once it becomes available.
About TransAlta Corporation:
TransAlta owns, operates and develops a diverse fleet of electrical power generation assets in Canada, the United States and Australia with a focus on long-term shareholder value. TransAlta provides municipalities, medium and large industries, businesses and utility customers with clean, affordable, energy efficient and reliable power. Today, TransAlta is one of Canada's largest producers of wind power and Alberta's largest producer of hydroelectric power. For over 100 years, TransAlta has been a responsible operator and a proud community-member where its employees work and live. TransAlta aligns its corporate goals with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and has been recognized by CDP (formerly Climate Disclosure Project) as an industry leader on Climate Change Management, having recently achieved an A- score from CDP.
For more information about TransAlta, visit our web site at transalta.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information", within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws, and "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of applicable United States securities laws, including the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements). In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "plans", "expects", "proposed", "will", "anticipates", "develop", "continue", and similar expressions suggesting future events or future performance. In particular, this news release contains, without limitation, statements pertaining to: ceasing firing with coal in Canada by the end of 2021; the closing of the sale of the Pioneer Pipeline to ATCO, including the timing thereof; the Company delivering a stronger year in 2021; the Sundance 5 Repowering, including the cost thereof and the timing for commercial operation; the conversion of certain coal units to natural gas and the timing and cost associated therewith; the repowering of Keephills Unit 1; the Windrise wind project, including the commercial operation date; emissions reduction initiatives, including those being evaluated with BHP; the Company's outlook for 2021, including 2021 comparable EBITDA between $960 to $1,080 million, sustaining capital between $175 million to $210 million, and FCF to be within the $340 million to $440 million range; the Sheerness facility discontinuing firing with coal by end of 2021; the Company's objectives, including completing the Clean Energy Investment Plan, advancing and expanding the renewable business, and maintaining a strong financial position; expectations regarding Alberta market behavior in 2021; impact of carbon compliance costs on power price; power demand recovery in 2021; timing of outages in 2021; and our ability to achieve our sustainability targets. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions, having regard to the Corporation's experience and its perception of historical trends, and includes, but is not limited to, expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions relating to: energy marketing achieving gross margin of $90 million to $110 million; Alberta spot pricing being $58/MWh to $68/MWh; Mid-C pricing be $25/MWh to $35/MWh; power prices to be influenced due to higher carbon compliance costs and expected demand recovery relative to the economy-wide closures from COVID-19 during most of 2020; and Windrise achieving commercial operation in the second half of 2021. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are based on TransAlta's belief and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made, including, but not limited to, the current political and regulatory environment, the price of power in Alberta and the condition of the financial markets. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause such differences include: operational risks involving our facilities; changes in market prices where we operate; unplanned outages at generating facilities and the capital investments required; equipment failure and our ability to carry out repairs in a cost effective and timely manner; the effects of weather, catastrophes and public health crises; disruptions in the source of thermal fuels, water, solar or wind required to operate our facilities, including the necessary natural gas supply to support the conversion of the coal units; energy trading risks; failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals in a timely fashion, or at all; negative impact to our credit ratings; legislative or regulatory developments and their impacts; increasingly stringent environmental requirements and their impacts; increased competition; global capital markets activity (including our ability to access financing at a reasonable cost); changes in prevailing interest rates; currency exchange rates; inflation levels and commodity prices; general economic conditions in the geographic areas where TransAlta operates; disputes or claims involving TransAlta or TransAlta Renewables, including those pertaining to the Brookfield investment and the commissioning of South Hedland; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in the Company's materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities from time to time and as also set forth in the Company's MD&A and Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect TransAlta's expectations only as of the date of this news release. The purpose of the financial outlooks contained in this news release are to give the reader information about management's current expectations and plans and readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes and is given as of the date of this news release. TransAlta disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Note: All financial figures are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Last Trade: | US$13.85 |
Daily Change: | -0.06 -0.43 |
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Market Cap: | US$4.130B |
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